Topic ID #12147 - posted 6/6/2011 2:38 AM

Asphalt may have poisoned ancient Americans



Jennifer Palmer

Webmaster
Asphalt may have poisoned ancient Americans

    01 June 2011 by Ferris Jabr
    Magazine issue 2815.

ON THE beaches of southern California you can sometimes find clumps of a sticky black substance with a texture halfway between molasses and rubber. Could these tar balls - collected by humans for thousands of years - provide evidence that our long-standing relationship with hydrocarbons was toxic from the outset?

Long before we started asphalting roads, prehistoric people around the world used bitumen, which seeps from the ground naturally in places. Archaeological finds suggest that California's prehistoric locals, the Chumash people, eagerly collected the tar balls. They used them to caulk the seams of ocean-going craft and waterproof woven baskets to make drinking vessels, as well as for making casts for broken bones and poultices for sore joints. Some Chumash even chewed bitumen like gum.


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