Topic ID #16994 - posted 3/15/2012 4:25 PM

Artifacts Show Sophistication of Ancient Nomads



Jennifer Palmer

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Artifacts Show Sophistication of Ancient Nomads
Z. Samashev/A. Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty
By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD
Published: March 12, 2012

Ancient Greeks had a word for the people who lived on the wild, arid Eurasian steppes stretching from the Black Sea to the border of China. They were nomads, which meant “roaming about for pasture.” They were wanderers and, not infrequently, fierce mounted warriors. Essentially, they were “the other” to the agricultural and increasingly urban civilizations that emerged in the first millennium B.C.

As the nomads left no writing, no one knows what they called themselves. To their literate neighbors, they were the ubiquitous and mysterious Scythians or the Saka, perhaps one and the same people. In any case, these nomads were looked down on — the other often is — as an intermediate or an arrested stage in cultural evolution. They had taken a step beyond hunter-gatherers but were well short of settling down to planting and reaping, or the more socially and economically complex life in town.


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